Formula details
Product Details
Overview
Butyronitrile Technical Specifications & Chemical Properties
We supply high-purity Butyronitrile (also known as 1-Cyanopropane, Propyl cyanide, or Butanenitrile) refined to exact industrial standards. Our production controls ensure consistent physical parameters, low moisture thresholds, and high analytical verification standards for sensitive chemical synthesis workflows.
Chemical Identifiers & Physical Properties
| Parameter | Specification Benchmark |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 109-74-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H7N |
| Molecular Weight | 69.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Assay Purity (GC) | ≥ 99.0% |
| Moisture Content (KF) | ≤ 0.1% |
| Boiling Point | 116°C – 118°C |
| Flash Point | 18°C (Closed Cup) |
| Density (20°C) | 0.791 g/cm³ |
Analytical Verification Standards
Each batch of our chemical synthesis grade Butyronitrile undergoes rigorous quality verification prior to packaging:
- Gas Chromatography (GC) Assay: Guarantees a minimum purity benchmark of ≥99.0%, preventing unwanted side reactions during organic intermediate processing.
- Karl Fischer Water Analysis: Keeps moisture levels strictly at ≤0.1%, protecting moisture-sensitive reactions and catalytic systems.
- Physical Verification: Ensures a clean, transparent liquid appearance free of suspended solids or visual impurities.
Industrial Applications of Butyronitrile
We supply chemical synthesis grade butyronitrile (also known as propyl cyanide or 1-cyanopropane) to support key global manufacturing sectors. Its chemical reactivity, high thermal stability, and low moisture content make it a reliable organic intermediate for high-yield synthesis pathways.
Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Intermediate
Our butyronitrile serves as a vital reaction intermediate for critical pharmaceutical compounds:
Amprolium Precursor: Acts as an essential starting material in the synthesis of Amprolium, a standard veterinary pharmaceutical ingredient.
Targeted Organic Reactions: Functions as a dependable alkyl nitrile source for specialized API synthesis.
Agrochemical & Fine Chemical Building Block
We provide high-purity butanenitrile to meet strict purity requirements in crop protection and fine chemical manufacturing:
Crop Protection Agents: Functions as a key building block for selective herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides.
Phosphorus Derivatives: Operates as a reactive platform for specialized organophosphorus compounds and chemical intermediates.
Advanced Materials & Electrolyte Solvents
With its high dielectric constant and low freezing point, our material performs reliably as an industrial solvent intermediate in specialized electronics:
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC): Serves as a low-viscosity polar solvent matrix in non-aqueous solar cell electrolyte solutions.
Electrochemical Systems: Delivers consistent performance in advanced energy storage media requiring stable nitrile solvents.
Quality Control & Batch Assurance for Butyronitrile
We enforce strict quality control protocols for every shipment of Butyronitrile (CAS 109-74-0) leaving our production facilities. Our verification procedures guarantee consistent, chemical synthesis grade material that meets global industry standards.
Greenlano Batch Verification Protocol
- 100% Quality Inspection: Every production lot undergoes Gas Chromatography (GC) testing to confirm purity levels and Karl Fischer moisture analysis to ensure water content remains below 0.1% before packaging.
- Complete Regulatory Dossier: Each shipment includes a comprehensive documentation pack: a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA), GHS Revision 8 SDS/MSDS, and an up-to-date Technical Data Sheet (TDS).
- Third-Party Inspection Support: We fully support pre-shipment sampling and third-party laboratory verification through global agencies, including SGS, Intertek, and Bureau Veritas.
Butyronitrile Packaging Solutions & Transport Compliance
We supply Butyronitrile in heavy-duty, international-standard packaging designed for safe handling and efficient global logistics.
Container Options
| Packaging Type | Capacity / Net Weight | Ideal Application |
|---|---|---|
| 200L Steel Drums | 160 kg per drum | Flexible, mid-sized operational setups |
| 1000L IBC Totes | 800 kg per tote | Streamlined plant handling and storage |
| ISO Tank Bulk Packaging | 18,000 – 20,000 kg | High-volume industrial supply chains |
UN 2411 Class 3 Flammable Liquid Shipping Identifiers
Because Butyronitrile (propyl cyanide) carries flammability and toxicity risks, we manage every shipment in strict compliance with international dangerous goods (DG) regulations:
- UN Number: UN 2411
- Primary Hazard: Class 3 Flammable Liquid
- Sub-hazard: Class 6.1 Toxic
- Packing Group: PG II
- Proper Shipping Name: Butyronitrile
Storage & Safe Handling Guidelines
- Flame-Proof Storage: Keep containers in a dedicated, cool, and well-ventilated flame-proof warehouse away from oxidizers, heat, and open flames.
- Grounding & Bonding: Always ground containers and pumping equipment during fluid transfers to prevent static spark generation.
- Vapor Control: Use closed loop transfer systems or local exhaust ventilation to limit vapor exposure. Refer to our latest Material Safety Data Sheet (SDS / MSDS) for complete safety protocols.
Why Partner with Greenlano Chemical for Butyronitrile?
We streamline your chemical supply chain by combining factory-direct manufacturing with full international logistics support. As an established global chemical partner, we eliminate middleman complexities to give your business a reliable, cost-effective supply of high-purity Butyronitrile.
Direct Manufacturer Pricing
- Cost Optimization: Eliminate distributor markups to reduce raw material procurement costs by 14% to 18%.
- Stable Factory Supply: Direct access to our production lines ensures consistent volume allocations and predictable long-term contract pricing.
Rapid Quotation Response
- Fast Turnaround: Receive comprehensive commercial quotes within 2 to 24 business hours.
- All-Inclusive Shipping Terms: Clear, transparent pricing models across standard Incoterms, including FOB, CIF, CFR, and DDP.
Global Logistics Reliability & REACH Support
- 98.4% On-Time Delivery: Proven shipping track record delivering hazardous chemical shipments to over 30 countries.
- EU Regulatory Compliance: Full REACH registration support to guarantee uninterrupted imports into European markets.
- Complete Documentation: Every batch includes a detailed Certificate of Analysis (COA), Technical Data Sheet (TDS), and updated SDS/MSDS.
Butyronitrile Frequently Asked Questions
What is the typical purity grade of Greenlano’s Butyronitrile?
We supply Butyronitrile (CAS 109-74-0) at a chemical synthesis grade with a purity assay of ≥99.0% (verified via Gas Chromatography) and a moisture content of ≤0.1% (Karl Fischer titration). Our strict batch verification ensures low impurities and consistent organic intermediate performance.
Can Greenlano assist with custom packaging and DG export declarations?
Yes. Because Butyronitrile (propyl cyanide) is classified as UN 2411 (Class 3 Flammable Liquid, Sub-hazard 6.1 Toxic, PG II), it requires strict regulatory handling. We manage complete dangerous goods (DG) export declarations, compliant hazard labeling, and custom packaging across 200L steel drums, 1000L IBC totes, and ISO tanks.
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for bulk orders?
Our baseline MOQ starts at 1,000 kg for drum packaging. For enterprise buyers, we scale up to full container loads (FCL) and ISO Tank bulk shipments to fit your industrial procurement volume.
How can I request a batch-specific COA and Safety Data Sheet?
We issue comprehensive quality dossiers for every dispatch. You can request a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA), Technical Data Sheet (TDS), and GHS-compliant Safety Data Sheet (SDS / MSDS) directly by reaching out to our commercial team during your quotation inquiry.