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TCPP (Tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) Phosphate)

Description

TCPP is a chlorinated phosphate ester flame retardant commonly used in polyurethane (PU) foam systems and rigid plastic applications. It offers both flame resistance and plasticizing properties, making it highly suitable for flexible foam, insulation panels, and coatings.

Mechanism & Features

  • Liquid form for easy blending into PU formulations
  • Good compatibility with polyols and isocyanates
  • Acts as both flame retardant and secondary plasticizer
  • Cost-effective performance in PU foams and rigid panels
  • Chlorine and phosphorus content enhance flame resistance

Technical Specifications

Property Typical Value
Chemical Name Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate
CAS No. 13674-84-5
Appearance Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Phosphorus Content 9.4% – 9.8%
Chlorine Content 32% – 34%
Viscosity (25°C) 60–80 mPa·s
Density (25°C) 1.28 – 1.30 g/cm³
Flash Point > 200 °C

Applications

  • Flexible and rigid polyurethane (PU) foam
  • PU spray insulation and sandwich panels
  • Adhesives, sealants, and coatings
  • Textile back-coatings and synthetic leather
  • Thermoset resins and epoxy systems

Usage Recommendations

Customer Problem How TCPP Helps
Poor flame resistance in flexible foam High chlorine and phosphorus levels improve fire behavior
Difficulty mixing additives into liquid systems TCPP is a liquid, easily disperses with polyols
Need to reduce material cost Acts as both flame retardant and plasticizer
Concern about smoke emission Helps reduce smoke density in foams

Comparision

Packages

  • IBC drums (1000L) or 200L iron drums
  • Store in sealed containers in a dry, cool area
  • Stable under standard handling conditions
  • Shelf life: 12 months minimum

FAQ

Q1: Is TCPP suitable for rigid foam insulation?
Yes. It is widely used in PU board and spray insulation applications.

Q2: Can TCPP be used with other flame retardants?
Yes. It can be used with APP or expandable graphite for enhanced effects.

Q3: Is it safe for home or office insulation?
It is used globally in construction materials but check local regulations for indoor exposure limits.

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